21224 Indigenous Community Research
UTS: Business: ManagementCredit points: 6 cp
Subject level: Undergraduate
Result Type: Pass fail, no marksHandbook description
This subject provides a foundation in basic research and evaluation skills as they can be applied in Indigenous community organisations. It introduces students to basic research skills which they may be able to use in a variety of ways, such as carrying out a community needs analysis, evaluating the performance of their organisation, conducting action research, assessing the community's response to the service, and undertaking research into community issues. Students are encouraged to evaluate and modify techniques for use in Indigenous communities.
Subject objectives/outcomes
On completion of this subject students should be able to:
- describe the nature and purpose of research in indigenous community organisations
- describe and critically analyse community research in terms of process, purpose, applications and applicability to indigenous communities
- identify and delineate research questions, data sources and appropriate methodologies for investigation for indigenous communities
- describe different methodologies and their applicability to indigenous community organisations
- design a small action research project including defining the question, planning, developing strategies, implementation and evaluation
- describe how to collate, organise and analyse basic research data
- read and evaluate common examples of community research
- list key issues to be included in a code of conduct if their organisation or community were to participate in a research project.
Contribution to graduate profile
This subject provides a foundation in basic research and evaluation, and how such research relates to, and can be applied in, indigenous community organisations. It introduces students to basic research skills which they may be able to use in a variety of ways, such as carrying out a community needs analysis, evaluating the performance of their organisation, conducting action research, assessing the community's response to the service, and undertaking research into community issues. Students are encouraged to evaluate and modify techniques for use in indigenous communities.
Teaching and learning strategies
Students will learn through a combination of set readings, lectures, workshop exercises, case studies and written assignments requiring them to apply concepts to their own work environment. Where appropriate, students will also be expected to conduct their own research in order to complete set assessment tasks.
Students will be encouraged to be active rather than passive learners. Each subject will feature three block sessions through the semester, which may include a selection of the following teaching and learning strategies:
- full lectures or mini lectures (possibly including guest speakers)
- large group discussion
- practical group exercises
- small group discussion
- student presentations (individual or group projects)
- workshops on specific practical skills
- role play
Students are also required to maintain a regular reading schedule which may include a textbook, a prescribed set of readings and/or some selected key references. In some subjects there will also be an expectation that students will pursue their own research in areas relevant to their assessment tasks.
Central to the teaching and learning philosophy of this subject, is the integration of work based learning through assessment tasks that require students to apply theory to practice and reflect on this process in the context of their own communities and community organisations.
Specific details of teaching and learning strategies to be used in this subject will be provided during the relevant block sessions.
Content
- The history of research in indigenous communities.
- The nature and purpose of research in indigenous community organisations
- The place of values and social construction in research
- Research ethics and protocols both as a researcher and subject of research
- Data sources—formal and informal
- Data gathering techniques
- Defining the research problem
- Identifying and assessing methodology
- Designing culturally appropriate research instruments
- Action research
- Basic data coding, collation and analysis
- Preparing a research report.
- Evaluation as research
- Collaborating with researchers
Assessment
Assessment item 1: Seminar Participation
Weighting: | 20% |
Assessment item 2: Presentation of research project
Weighting: | 40% |
Assessment item 3: Final research paper submission
Weighting: | 40% |
Required text(s)
Because of the nature of the subject, no single book is suitable as a text. A set of readings is provided as part of the materials for this subject, and the expectation is that students will do their own research to obtain material relevant to their own research project. See the list of recommended references provided below.
Indicative references
Abraham, S. (1994) Exploratory Action Research for Manager Development, Brisbane, Action Research and Process Management Association
Ansiur, Rahamn, M.D (1993) 'The Theory and Practice of Participatory Action Research' in People's Self-Development, Dhaka, University Press, Chap 6
Anyanwu, C. (1988) 'The Technique of Participatory Research in Community Development' in Community Development Journal, Vol 23, No.1, pp 11–15
Jeremy R. Beckett, (1988) Past and Present, Sydney, Black Books, Sydney
Benson, G. (1989) 'Researching Community Needs' in Community Educator's Handbook, Melbourne, TAFE Victoria, Chap 4
Bouma, G. (1993) The Research Process, Melbourne, Oxford University Press
Carr, W And Kemmis, S. (1986) Becoming Critical: Education, Knowledge and Action Research, London, Falmer Press
Feverstein, M. (1988) 'Finding the methods to fit the people', in Community Development Journal, Vol 23, No.1, pp 16-24
Guba, E. and Lincoln, Y. (1990) Fourth Generation Evaluation, Newbury Park, Sage
Marsden, D., Oakley, P and Pratt, B. (1994) Measuring the Process: Guidelines for Evaluating Social Development, Oxford, UK, INTRAC
Owen, J. (1993) Program Evaluation: Forms and Approaches, Sydney, Allen and Unwin
Parter, P. Jones, J, Gordon-Huppatz, Darvell, (1995) Aboriginal Women's Business Health Project Bathurst Central West Public Health Unit
Pease, B.(1990) 'Towards Collaborative Research on Socialist Theory and Practice in Social Work' in Petruchenia, J. and Thorpe, R. Social Change and Social Welfare, Sydney, Hale and Iremonger
SACOSS (1989) Planning Handbook, Adelaide, SACOSS
Sarantakos, S. (1993) Social Research, Melbourne, Macmillan
Sproull, N. (1988) Handbook of Research Methods, London, Scarecrow Press
Smeaton, E. (1997) Family Dreaming – Support Programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with disabilities NSW Ageing & Disability Department Sydney
Wadsworth, Y. (1989) Do It Yourself Social Research, Sydney, Allen and Unwin
Wadsworth, Y. (1991) Everyday Evaluation on the Run, Melbourne, Action Research Issues Assoc
Other recommended research ethic readings and online information
AIATSIS (1999) Research of Interest to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Australian Research Council, National Board of Employment, Education and Training, Canberra (Commissioned Report 59) (especially: 'Chapter 4. The Ethics of Research')
(www.arc.gov.au/publications/arc_pubs/99-05_ATSI_report59.pdf)
ATSIC (1997) Protocols for undertaking research relating to, involving and about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, Canberra (reprinted: AIATSIS 1999: Appendix 2B)
Eades, S. J., Anne W. Read and the Bibbulung Gnarneep Team (1999) The Bibbulung Gnarneep Project: practical implementation of guidelines on ethics in Indigenous health research. Medical Journal of Australia 170, pp 433–436
Janke, T. (1999) Our culture: Our future. Report on Australian Indigenous cultural and intellectual property rights. Prepared for AIATSIS and ATSIC. Michael Frankel & Company, Sydney
Langfield, Michele (ed.). 1999. A Question of Ethics: Personal Perspectives. The History Institute, Victoria
National Health and Medical Research Council. 1999. National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Research Involving Humans. Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
