This foundation subject introduces a number of associated topics relating to cells as well as the whole organism. It covers general evolutionary principles, emphasising the biological diversity from genetic variation to the diversity of species. Topics include scientific inquiry, concepts in evolutionary theory, principles of genetics, the nature of variation and human evolution. The laboratory work is designed to involve students in investigation, problem-solving and discovery exercises and may involve computer simulation exercises. The subject introduces many of the fundamental concepts in the life sciences. Students normally work in groups of four in the three-hour laboratory block. Laboratory work is designed to involve students in investigation, problem-solving and discovery exercises and may involve computer simulation exercises supplementing other 'hands-on' activities with living organisms. Computer exercises allow students to further investigate principles of genetics, classification of organisms based on evolutionary relationships, evolutionary mechanisms, population ecology and other topics. Small group work develops communication skills. The subject requires students to begin to accept responsibility for their own learning. Students use online resources extensively. This subject introduces many of the fundamental concepts in biological sciences, and as such could also serve as an elective for other courses.